Puppet figures Arjuna
In the archipelago, also known Arjuna figures and well known from time immemorial. Arjuna especially become popular in Java, Bali, Madura, danLombok. In Java and then in Bali, Arjuna became a major figure in several kakawin, such as Arjunawiwaha, Kakawin Parthayajna, and Kakawin Pārthāyana (also known as Kakawin Subhadrawiwāha. Besides Arjuna also found in some reliefs on the island of Java, for example temple Surowono.
Arjuna in the world of Javanese Puppet
Arjuna was also a leading figure in the world of puppetry in New Javanese culture. The following are some characteristics that may be different from the characteristic of Arjuna in Mahabharata India with Sanskrit version.
Nature and personality
Arjuna a warrior who likes to wander, meditated and studied studying. Besides being a disciple of Drona in Padepokan Sukalima Rishi, he also became a disciple of the Hermitage Untarayana Padmanaba Rishi. Arjuna had been a brahmin in Goa Mintaraga, titled Bagawan Ciptaning. He was made a knight of the gods to destroy the seed of King Niwatakawaca, the demon king of country Manimantaka. For his services to it, Arjuna was crowned as king in heaven Lord Indra, King Karitin title. and receive the gift of sacred heirlooms of the gods, among others: Gendewa (from Bhatara Indra), Arrow Ardadadali (from Bhatara Kubera), Arrow Cundamanik (from Batara Narada).
Arjuna has a clever and intelligent nature, quiet, thorough, manners, daring and like to protect the weak. He led the Duchy Madukara, in the territory of Amarta. After the war Bhāratayuddha, Arjuna became king in the State Banakeling, former royal Jayadratha. End of story told Arjuna, he moksha (perfect dead) together with four other siblings in the Himalayas.
He is a fighter without equal on the battlefield, though slender, shapely as a virgin flawless, soft-hearted despite the steel-willed, a knight with his wife and lover myriad although able to perform the most severe asceticism, a knight with a deep loyalty to the family but then able to force himself to kill his half-brother. For the older generation of Java, he is the embodiment of the whole man. Very different from Yudhisthira, he was enjoying life in the world. Love always riveting adventure Javanese, but strangely he was completely different from the Don Juan who always chasing women. It is said that Arjuna is so smooth and handsome figure so that the princess so, also the ladies, will soon offer themselves. They were honored, not Arjuna. He was very different with Wrekudara. He displays elegance and tenderness of the body that is so appreciated by the Java various generations.
Heritage
Arjuna also has other sacred heirlooms, other Atara: Keris Kiai Kalanadah given at the time Ghatotkacha marry Dewi Pergiwa (son of Arjuna), Arrow Sangkali (from Rishi Drona), Candranila Arrow, Arrow Sirsha, Kiai Sarotama Arrow, Arrow Pasupati (from Batara Teacher), Naracabala Arrow, Arrow Ardhadhedhali, Keris Kiai Varuna, Keris Pulanggeni (given on Abhimanyu), Trumpet Dewanata, Cupu contains minyakJayengkaton (Wilawuk Bagawan administration of the Hermitage Pringcendani) and Whips Horse Ciptawilaha with Kiai Pamuk. While spell owned Arjuna among others: Panglimunan, Tunggengmaya, Sepiangin, Mayabumi, Compassionate and Asmaragama. Arjuna also have clothing that symbolizes greatness, namely Kampuh or Limarsawo Fabrics, Leather Belts Limarkatanggi, Bun Minangkara, Necklace and Ring Mustika Candrakanta Ampal (formerly belonged to King Ekalaya, king Paranggelung state).
Wives and offspring
In the Mahabharata version Javanese Puppet, Arjuna had many wives, it all as a symbol of appreciation for his services as rigid or on the tenacity that learning from many hermit. Here's a small part of his wife and children:
- Goddess Subhadra, Abhimanyu Raden berputra;
- Goddess Sulastri, berputra Raden Sumitra;
- Goddess Larasati, berputra Raden Bratalaras;
- Goddess Ulupi or Palupi, berputra Bambang Irawan;
- Goddess Jimambang, berputra Kumaladewa and Kumalasakti;
- Goddess Ratri, berputra Bambang Wijanarka;
- Goddess Dresanala, berputra Raden Wisanggeni;
- Goddess Wilutama, berputra Bambang Wilugangga;
- Goddess Manuhara, berputra Endang Pregiwa and Endang Pregiwati;
- Goddess Supraba, berputra Raden Prabakusuma;
- Goddess Antakawulan, berputra Bambang Antakadewa;
- Goddess Juwitaningrat, berputra Bambang Sumbada;
- Goddess Maheswara;
- Retno Dewi Kasimpar;
- Dyah Dewi Sarimaya;
- Goddess Heroine.
Nickname Arjuna
In the epic Mahabharata version of the archipelago, Arjuna many names and nicknames, among others: Parta (war hero), Janaka (having multiple wives), Pemadi (handsome), Dananjaya, Kumbaljali, Ciptaning Mintaraga (holy priest), Pandusiwi, Indratanaya ( son Batara Indra), Jahnawi (agile trengginas), Palguna, Indrasuta, Danasmara (ladies' man) and Margana (helpfulness). "Begawan Mintaraga" is the name used by Arjuna while undergoing austerity in peak Indrakila in order to obtain a powerful weapon of the gods, which will be used in the inevitable war against his enemies, the Kauravas family.
Other name
Another name Arjuna below is another name of Arjuna that often appear in the books of the Mahabharata or the Bhagavad Gita which is a part thereof, in the Sanskrit version. Other names below have a very deep meaning, it contains praise, and to express a sense of family (names in bold and italics are ten names of Arjuna).
- Anagha (Anaga, innocent)
- Bharata (Barata, descendant of Bharata)
- Bhārataśreṣṭha (Barata-sresta, descendant of Bharata is best)
- Bhāratasattama (Bharata-satama, descendant of Bharata main)
- Bhārataśabhā (Barata-saba, a noble descendant of Bharata)
- Dhananjaya (conqueror of wealth) *
- Gandīvi (Gandiwi, owner Gandiwa, bow weapon)
- Gudakeśa (conqueror drowsiness, smooth-haired)
- Jishnu (great when angry) *
- Kapidhwaja (wearing a banner bearing the monkey)
- Kaunteya / Kuntīputra (son of Kunti)
- Kirti (beautiful crowned) *
- Kurunandana (Kuru dynasty favorite son)
- Kurupravīra (Kuru-Butler, officers Kuru, the best knight Kuru dynasty)
- Kurusattama (Kuru-satama, descendant of Kuru dynasty main)
- Kuruśṛṣṭha (Kuru-sresta, descendant of Kuru dynasty is best)
- Mahābāhu (Maha-shoulder, the mighty-armed)
- Pandavas (Pandavas, the son of Pandu)
- Parantapa (conqueror of enemies) *
- Partha (Partha descent or Kunti) *
- Phalguna (who was born when the star appeared Uttara Phalguna) *
- Puruṣaṛṣabhā (Purusa-rsaba, best man)
- Sawyaśachī (Sawya-Saci, which is able to shoot with his right or left) *
- Śwetawāhana (Sweta-vehicle, which has a white horse) *
- Wibhatsu (which fight fair) *
- Wijaya (which always win every battle) *
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