BRIEF HISTORY OF INDONESIAN BATIK Batik is historically derived from a common ancestor, known since the seventeenth century, written and painted on palm leaves. When the motif of batik was dominated by the shape of animals and plants. But in the history of the development of batik has evolved, ie of motifs paintings of animals and plants slowly turned to abstract motif that resembles a cloud, temple reliefs, wayang beber and so on. Furthermore, through the merger of the art decor painting style clothing, batik art emerged as we know it today.
The type and style of traditional batik relatively very much, but the pattern and variations in accordance with the philosophy and culture of each region are very diverse. Indonesia's cultural treasures so rich nation has spawned a variety of styles and types of batik tradisioanal characteristic own specialty. The development of batik in Indonesia. The history of batik in Indonesia with regard to the development of the kingdom of Majapahit kingdom and beyond. In some records, the development of batik is mostly done in the times of the kingdom of Mataram, then in the kingdom of Solo and Yogyakarta.
Batik art is the art picture on the fabric for clothing which became one of the family culture Indonesian kings of old. Batik initially worked only limited in the palace alone and the results for the king's clothes and family and his followers. Therefore, many of the followers of the king who lived outside the palace, the art of batik was brought by the palace and carried them out in place of each. In the development of this batik art gradually imitated by the people nearby and subsequently expanded into women's work in the household to fill his spare time.
Furthermore, batik clothing was only the royal family, then became a popular folk clothes, both women and men. White fabric that is used when it is woven itself. Medium coloring materials used consisted of plants native to Indonesia, which made itself among others: noni tree, tall, Soga, indigo, and materials made from soda ash soda, as well as salts made from mud. So this batik in Indonesia has been known since the time of Majapahit empire and continued to grow until the next kingdom. The start spreading this batik art belongs to the people of Indonesia and Java in particular tribe is after the end of the eighteenth century or early nineteenth century. Produced batik batik is all until the early twentieth century and printed batik is known only after the war world of unity or around 1920. Now, batik has become part of traditional Indonesian clothing.
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